For older adults — particularly those living alone or in residential care — the companionship of an animal can be genuinely life-changing. Pet therapy, also known as animal-assisted therapy, is increasingly recognised as a powerful tool for improving emotional and physical wellbeing in the elderly.
What is pet therapy? Pet therapy involves guided interaction between a person and a trained animal — most commonly a dog or cat — to achieve specific therapeutic goals such as reducing anxiety, improving mood, or encouraging physical activity.
The proven benefits include:
- Reduced feelings of loneliness and isolation
- Lower blood pressure and heart rate
- Increased social interaction and communication
- Improved mood and reduced symptoms of depression
- Greater motivation to engage in daily activities
For dementia patients in particular, the calming presence of an animal can reduce agitation and trigger positive long-term memories, especially for those who owned pets earlier in life.
How to access pet therapy in Ireland: Several organisations offer structured pet therapy visits to care homes and individuals. Assistance Dogs Ireland and various ISPCA programmes run volunteer schemes where trained animals visit residential facilities.
For families and home caregivers: If your loved one is well enough, even a regular visit from a family pet or a neighbour’s dog can provide enormous comfort. Always check for allergies or any fear of animals first.
The evidence is clear — for many elderly people, animals offer a unique form of connection that no medication can replicate.
